Disability - Injury Only

Injury-only income protection pays a monthly benefit when an injury stops someone working. Illness is not covered by it. That requires the separate injury and illness option. Sutherland Insurance, a Guelph, Ontario brokerage, places this cover through Edge Benefits, which issues it to people aged 18 to 69 without medical underwriting.

Key takeaways

  • Injury only means exactly that: illness is not insured under this coverage. Illness is added through the separate injury and illness option, which cannot be bought without injury cover first.
  • It is guaranteed issue, no medical underwriting, for applicants aged 18 to 69 who work at least 20 hours a week and 35 weeks a year.
  • Monthly benefits run from $1,000 to $5,000 in $500 steps, with $5,500 and $6,000 available in the AA and Executive classes.
  • The benefit paid is the lesser of qualifying insurable monthly earnings and the amount of coverage bought, so the figure purchased is a ceiling rather than a promise.
  • Waiting periods are 0, 30 or 120 days, and benefits run for two years, five years, or to age 70 depending on the option chosen.

What does injury only actually exclude?

Illness. The injury-only coverage insures preventable injuries and nothing else, so a claim arising from a medical condition rather than an accident is not payable under it. Illness is insured only by adding the separate injury and illness coverage.

This is the single most important line on the page, and it is the reason the product is named the way it is. Someone who reads "income protection" and assumes any inability to work triggers a payment has misread it.

The injury and illness option is underwritten rather than guaranteed issue, uses a simplified set of medical questions, and cannot be bought on its own. Injury coverage has to be in place first. Its issue ages run to 64, against 69 for injury cover alone.

Who is eligible for injury-only cover?

Applicants aged 18 to 69 who work at least 20 hours a week and at least 35 weeks a year, and who do not have an injury or pre-existing condition restricting bodily movement and daily activities.

The hours-and-weeks test is what makes this a working person's product rather than a household one. It suits the self-employed, contractors and anyone whose income stops when they stop working, which is the situation an employer plan would normally cover.

Because the coverage is guaranteed issue, acceptance does not depend on answering medical questions. The pre-existing condition wording above is an eligibility condition rather than an underwriting assessment, and it is worth reading carefully by anyone with a current mobility limitation.

The injury and illness option carries its own age band. It is issued between ages 18 and 64, while injury coverage alone is issued to 69 and the injury element then continues to age 70. Someone approaching the upper band who wants illness cover has less time to arrange it than the injury-only figures suggest.

How much does it pay each month?

Monthly benefits are sold in $500 increments from $1,000 to $5,000 across the BB, B, A, AA and Executive classes. The AA and Executive classes also offer $5,500 and $6,000.

The amount actually paid is the lesser of qualifying insurable monthly earnings and the amount of coverage purchased. Buying a higher benefit than earnings support does not raise what a claim pays, which is why the earnings figure is established at application rather than at claim.

Sutherland Insurance can work through which class applies to a given occupation before an application is submitted, since the class governs which benefit amounts are available at all.

Qualifying insurable monthly earnings is the figure the contract measures a claim against, and it is established from what the applicant actually earns from working rather than from total household income. For someone self-employed whose drawings vary between years, that figure is worth settling at application, because it is the number a claim is tested against later.

When do payments start, and how long do they last?

Waiting periods are 0, 30 or 120 days from the disability. Benefit periods are two years, five years, or to age 70, chosen at application.

The waiting period is the gap between the disability beginning and the first payment, so a longer one means longer on savings before the benefit arrives. The benefit period is how long payments continue once they start.

Age affects the end of the benefit as well as the start. Someone disabled before age 68 can be paid to age 70; someone disabled between 68 and 75 is paid for 24 months. Coverage itself terminates at 75.

The two choices pull in different directions. A nil waiting period pays sooner but costs more; a 120-day wait assumes four months of savings or other income are available first. Matching the waiting period to what the household could genuinely absorb is the practical way to choose between them.

How is a soft tissue injury treated?

Soft tissue claims are limited rather than excluded. Edge Benefits states payout periods of 20, 40 or 60 days or longer per occurrence, with a lifetime maximum of 36 months for soft tissue.

Soft tissue injuries (strains, sprains and similar damage to muscle, tendon and ligament) are among the most common reasons a working person cannot work, so the limitation matters more than its position in a brochure suggests.

The per-occurrence period varies by contract, and the 36-month lifetime figure applies across the policy rather than resetting with each claim. Anyone whose work carries a high risk of this kind of injury should read that section of the wording with an advisor.

How is a policy applied for?

Through a fast-tracked underwriting process, with a policy issued in a matter of days or weeks. The injury-only coverage requires no medical underwriting; the illness option adds a simplified set of medical questions.

Applying through Sutherland Insurance does not change Edge's process or timing. It changes who reads the request, which class and waiting period get discussed before the form is submitted, and who is available afterwards if a claim raises a question.

Edge Benefits does not publish premium figures, so no rate appears on this page. A quote is produced from the age, class, benefit amount, waiting period and benefit period selected.

How does this compare with an employer plan?

An employer group plan is arranged by a company for its staff and generally ends when the employment does. This coverage is owned by the individual, so it continues through a change of employer or a move into self-employment.

Portability is the practical difference. A group plan is a benefit of the job; this is a contract in the policyholder's own name that follows them.

For employers arranging cover for a workforce rather than for themselves, Sutherland Insurance places group employee benefits separately, and the employee benefits page sets out how those plans work.

What is worth deciding before applying?

Four things: whether illness cover is wanted alongside injury, which waiting period suits the household's savings, how long benefits should run, and what monthly amount qualifying earnings support.

Those four choices interact. A shorter waiting period, a longer benefit period and a higher monthly amount each affect the quote, and the monthly amount is capped by earnings regardless of what is selected.

Nothing on this page is a recommendation about which combination applies to a particular situation. A licensed advisor at Sutherland Insurance goes through the options and the wording, and no coverage is in force until it is issued and accepted.

Frequently asked questions

Does injury-only coverage pay if I cannot work because of an illness?

No. The injury-only coverage insures preventable injuries, so a claim arising from illness is not payable under it. Illness is insured by adding the separate injury and illness coverage, which is underwritten with a simplified set of medical questions and cannot be purchased without injury coverage already in place.

Are there medical questions on the injury-only coverage?

No. Injury-only coverage is guaranteed issue and requires no medical underwriting. Eligibility does depend on working at least 20 hours a week and 35 weeks a year, and on not having an injury or pre-existing condition that restricts bodily movement and daily activities, so the wording is worth reading before applying.

How much monthly benefit can be arranged?

Benefits are sold in $500 increments from $1,000 to $5,000, across the BB, B, A, AA and Executive classes, with $5,500 and $6,000 also available in the AA and Executive classes. A claim pays the lesser of qualifying insurable monthly earnings and the amount of coverage purchased.

How long do payments continue?

The benefit period is chosen at application: two years, five years, or to age 70. Someone disabled before age 68 can be paid to age 70, while someone disabled between ages 68 and 75 is paid for 24 months. The coverage itself terminates at age 75.

Are soft tissue injuries covered?

They are covered subject to limitations rather than excluded. Edge Benefits states payout periods of 20, 40 or 60 days or longer per occurrence, with a lifetime maximum of 36 months for soft tissue claims. Because strains and sprains are a common cause of lost work, that limit is worth reading closely.

These are the options. The right mix depends on the situation

The coverages above are the options generally available on an Ontario income protection policy. Which of them belongs on any particular policy depends on the property, the people insured, the limits selected and the individual insurer's wording. The policy document itself always governs. A licensed Sutherland Insurance broker can walk through the options and build a plan around your circumstances. Call 519-822-0160 or request a quote.

Sources

Critical illness insurance · Business overhead expense insurance · Individual health and dental

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